Ethics Case Study : Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster

On January 28, 1986 NASA’s space shuttle orbiter Challenger broke apart and disintegrated 73 seconds after launch, killing the seven members of the crew. The loss of the Challenger had serious consequences for NASA, sidelining the shuttle program for nearly three years and irreparably marred NASA’s reputation. A presidential commission was formed to investigate the accident, and concluded that the breaking up and disintegration of the Challenger was caused by a failure in the O-ring seals in the solid rocket booster. The O-rings failed as a result of operation during below freezing temperatures, a known issue. The day before the launch engineers from Morton Thiokol, the company who manufactured the solid rocket boosters advised NASA to delay the launch based on below freezing weather forecasts at the launch site.

This case is presented by Allan J. McDonald, former director of the Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Motor Project for Morton Thiokol, and the engineer who was asked to approve the January 28th launch of the Challenger. In this video Allan discusses the events surrounding the facts surrounding the Challenger disaster, the culture within the NASA program, and the ethical challenges he faced in late January 1986, and in the ensuing years.

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Epilogue:

Soon after Allan McDonald spoke publicly to congress about the details surrounding the decision to launch he was demoted by displeased executives at Morton Thiokol. Members of congress were disturbed by the retaliation against McDonald and threatened to forbid Morton Thiokol from getting future NASA contracts. The company relented and McDonald was promoted to Vice President and headed redesign of the booster rockets. McDonald retied from Morton Thiokol in 2001 and later co-authored one of the clearest accounts of the Challenger disaster, Truth, Lies, and O-Rings: Inside the Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster. In retirement, McDonald became a fierce advocate of ethical decision-making and spoke to hundreds of engineering students, engineers and managers. Allan McDonald died in March 2021.

Sample Solution

Challenging times for corporate leadership.

Company mergers are very busy and challenging times for corporate leadership. The role that HR plays during a merger is often complex and far reaching. In this assignment, you write an executive brief that considers aspects of how an HR department might prioritize and operate to support the union of two companies.
Preparation
How to Brief an Executive
There is no single correct way to brief an executive or other stakeholder. The final deliverable is your choice, but effective briefs have common elements; they should be clear, concise, relevant, well-structured, and provide decision-making information. Here are a couple of resources you may use to get started:
• How to Brief an Executive: A podcast from the Communications Guys.
• How to Write a Formal Business Report (With Examples): Hints from Indeed.
Scenario
Imagine that Anchor Hospital, a 250-bed medical center, is merging with the similar-sized Saint Mary’s Hospital to better serve the needs of their metropolitan community. An administrative board has been formed to guide all aspects of the merger. They have asked all departments to submit an executive brief that states their roles, intended model of operations, and initial steps to build interdepartmental relationships.
The board’s primary concern for HR is how it will manage the merging of the workforces into a single, cohesive, and effective team. They want to understand HR’s primary role, guiding principles, and application of current practice. Specifically, they want your vision for the following:
• A merger-related current best practice or trend that is being successfully employed by HR departments.

Sample Solution

Essential to have effective communication in healthcare

It is essential to have effective communication in healthcare. Patient safety, the quality of their care, and staff satisfaction depends on effective, timely communication. For your initial post, discus the advantages of:
• One communication technology that can enhance patient safety
• One communication technology that can enhance patient satisfaction
• One communication technology that can enhance staff satisfaction

For your reply, provide at least two disadvantages for at least one of the communications technologies discussed by your 2 of your peers. Include a detailed rationales supported by research. Provided a possible solution.

Sample Solution

Holistic caring process. | genius home works

Scenario
You are a student nurse at Rasmussen Hospital and were recently chosen to be the student representative of the newly formed Holistic Nursing Committee. Hospital leadership has asked your committee to address inpatient complaints about the amount of general noise pollution throughout the hospital.

The committee members feel this is a perfect opportunity to demonstrate how the holistic caring process can be applied to addressing the problem of noise pollution in the hospital. They have asked you to write an executive summary for hospital leadership.

You have a basic familiarity with holistic interventions that enhance the inpatient experience and promote healing, but know you will need to investigate evidence-based research about noise reduction and optimization.

Instructions
Write an executive summary that demonstrates the use of the holistic caring process to address general noise pollution in the hospital. The summary should be approximately 3-5 pages in length and include:

  1. A summary of the holistic intervention you recommend be implemented in the hospital to combat general noise pollution. It should address the following:
  2. Briefly describe the intervention. Be sure to support your recommendation using at least three evidence-based research articles.
  3. Provide a statement of how this intervention could be incorporated into a patient’s therapeutic care plan.
  4. Describe how this intervention would reduce general noise pollution in the hospital.
  5. Describe how you would evaluate this intervention over time.
  6. Assessment of the problem, challenges, and outcomes associated with hospital noise pollution. Include the following:
  7. A description of general noise pollution in the hospital setting.
  8. At least two sources of noise pollution in the hospital setting.
  9. At least two health effects of noise pollution on patients.
  10. At least two health effects of noise pollution on staff.
  11. Discussion of the evidence-based, holistic caring interventions for addressing noise pollution in the hospital setting. Include the following:
  12. At least one recommendation for acceptable sound levels in the hospital.
  13. At least one evidence-based, holistic, mind-body intervention that promotes health and well-being in the hospitalized patient.
  14. At least one evidence-based, holistic, environmental intervention for addressing noise pollution.

Sample Solution

Ethics and social responsibility. | genius home works


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Fictious Motor Company Severance Package

For this activity:
Create a severance package for a separated employee in a fictitious company that includes position differences, years of service, actual compensation amounts, and any additional benefits.
Explain whether severance pay is taxable and why or why not.
Create a chart depicting a fair and equitable timeline for disbursement of the compensation.
Use Microsoft Word or an equivalent application, such as OpenOffice.
Cite one or more credible, relevant, and appropriate sources that support creation of a severance package.
Consider beginning with your course textbook and sources that can be found in the Strayer Library.
For help with research, writing, and citation, access the library or review library guides.

Sample Solution

Designing a Care Map | genius home works

After reviewing the medical conditions presented in the textbook, including osteoporosis, osteomyelitis, disorders of the feet, plantar fasciitis, carpal tunnel disorder, rotator cuff injury, or other musculoskeletal disorders, develop a care map using the template directly after these instructions. For this assignment, include the following: assessment and data collection (including disease process, common labwork/diagnostics, subjective, objective, and health history data), three NANDA-I approved nursing diagnosis, one SMART goal for each nursing diagnosis, and two nursing interventions with rationale for each SMART goal for a client with a musculoskeletal disorder.

Sample Solution

Tools available to the government to correct a market failure

Discuss tools available to the government to correct a market failure. Provide examples from the textbook.
Supply and Demand Equilibrium: Describe how government intervention affects the supply and demand equilibrium. Refer to the simulation game to explain your responses.
Consumer or Producer Surplus: Specify which government interventions cause a consumer or producer surplus. Explain how they impact consumer or produce surplus. Provide examples from the textbook.

Sample Solution

Data management technologies using not only SQL (NoSQL)

Identify major categories of data management technologies using not only SQL (NoSQL) approaches and describe their advantages and disadvantages compared to relational DBMSs.

Research MongoDB/RoboMongo and discuss the pros and cons of adopting this technology for big data use.

Sample Solution

The art of robotics applications

Based upon the current state of the art of robotics applications, which industries are most likely to embrace robotics? Why? Watch the following two videos: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GHc63Xgc0-8 and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ggN8wCWSIx4 for a different view on impact of AI on future jobs. What are your takeaways from these videos? What is the more likely scenario in your view? […]

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