prepare and submit a term paper on The Clash between Empiricism and Rationalism. Your paper should be a minimum of 1500 words in length.

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He set apart three kinds of ideas, each of which can exist without the intervention of experience. Those three kinds of ideas are called fabricated ideas, adventitious ideas, and innate ideas.

The first idea, the fabricated one, is simply an invention of our mind. What makes this idea different from the other two is its characteristic which can be put aside and altered anytime if we want to. Drafts of fiction story plans for tomorrow, and sketches of modern art, as long as they are still in our mind, are some straightforward examples of this fabricated idea. They can be set aside anytime, and they can also be modified at will.

In contrast, an adventitious idea is a perfectly firm idea in our mind that cannot be set aside or changed just because we want to. This adventitious idea is basically a kind of sensation in our mind which is caused by solid external reasons. These external reasons can be anything, like fire for example. If we stay close to the fire, we obviously cannot set aside the sensation of heat in our mind, nor can we change it to another sensation simply by wishing so.

The last one, the innate idea, is the idea which God has inscribed in our mind since birth. It is possible to set aside the idea and observe it, but it is impossible to change the original characteristic and concept of that idea. The ideas of mathematical equations, geometrical shapes, and time concepts are some of the popular examples of innate ideas. We can easily set aside and observe the idea that one plus one equals two, that triangle has three sides, or that what is done cannot be undone. However, no matter what we do, we definitely cannot change the essence of those ideas.

Descartes’ concepts of ideas, especially the innate one, unquestionably support the theory of rationalism. The concept that God provides us inborn ideas means that we have been armed with knowledge since birth. Thus, it can be concluded that experience is not always required to gain knowledge, which ultimately makes this idea a branch of the basic principle of rationalism theory.

How does the business intelligence system (BIS) at CKE add value to the business? What are some tips for developing and using the BIS described in this case?

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Chapter 11 of your textbook, Managing and Using Information Systems: A Strategic Approach, provides an overview of knowledge management and business intelligence as they relate to organizational decision making. Read Case Study 11-2, “Business Intelligence at CKE Restaurants,” on pages 348–349 in the textbook and answer all three questions regarding CKE Restaurants’ (Hardee’s Restaurant parent company) decision to promote and distribute the Monster Thickburger based on insights derived from their business intelligence system:

  • How does the business intelligence system (BIS) at CKE add value to the business?
  • What are some tips for developing and using the BIS described in this case?
  • Was the introduction of the Monster Thickburger a good idea or an example of information leading to a wrong decision?

For Touchstone 4, submit a revised version of your Touchstone 3 essay. The process of revising involves “re-thinking” your essay

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Review the in-text comments and summary feedback you received on your Touchstone 3 draft to deepen and extend your analysis of your topic. Submit a revision of your Touchstone 3 draft that reflects the feedback. Include a copy of your Touchstone 3 draft below the “Think About Your Writing” questions for this unit.

A. Instructions

All writers revise their work as part of the writing process. For Touchstone 4, submit a revised version of your Touchstone 3 essay. The process of revising involves “re-thinking” your essay. Your revision should reflect your attention to the following:

  • rhetorical situation
  • focus
  • organization
  • flow
  • style
  • clarity

As you consider possible revisions, evaluate how your essay can be improved in each of the areas above. Focus your attention on the areas that would benefit most from revision. You can add, delete, or move text as you revise your essay.

Note the following revision guidelines:

  • Do not draft a new essay. You must revise your Touchstone 3 draft.
  • Allow time between drafts so that you can see your original work from a new perspective.
  • Revision is different from editing and proofreading; however, be sure to edit and proofread your revised essay before you submit it.

Revise your Touchstone 3 essay using the revision strategies you learned in Unit 4. This revision should reflect significant changes from your first draft, and should incorporate the feedback you received on Touchstone 3.
Sample from profes

Create a 5 pages page paper that discusses poverty, child labor and the industry revolution

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A majority of the children worked during the Industrial Revolution since income was low and their families required the funds to survive. As the 20th century moved forward, more and more societies also started to industrialize. As it spread, a gap started to grow between those nations, which had fully industrialized, and the ones that were starting to industrialize. Rich, industrialized (developed) nations subjugated the world economy, leaving less industrialized nations behind. Largely due to widespread poverty, most worlds’ children workers currently work and live in less-industrialized states (Edmonds, 2007). Very few issues in developing states draw as much admired concentration as does child labor. The aim of this paper is to offer a thorough overview of the state of the current empirical literature on why and how children labor and the consequences of their labor.

Poverty is the status of lacking a certain amount of material assets, as well as money. Total poverty or impoverishment refers to the lack or deprivation of basic human needs, which usually includes food, sanitation, water, clothing, healthcare, shelter, and education. Virtual poverty is defined contextually as the financial disparity in the society or location in which citizens live (Edmonds, 2007). Child labor is the enrollment of toddlers in any work, which deprives them of their childhood, obstructs with their capacity to attend a normal school, and that is physical, mentally, morally or socially harmful and dangerous (Kirby, 2005). The industrial revolution, on the other hand, was the changeover to new manufacturing procedures in the period from about 1700 to sometime between 1800 and 1860.

ompose a 1250 words assignment on how identity impacts the way social scientists frame research questions and conduct research

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Quantitative research is widely used in both the natural sciences and social sciences, from chemistry and physics to sociology and psychology. It is also used as a method to research different parameters of education. The quantitative approach is more often used in social sciences as against qualitative research because statistical measurements of variables present a degree of accuracy in correlations.

Qualitative research is a field of inquiry that crosscuts disciplines and subject matters. Qualitative researchers attempt to get an insight into human behaviour and the reasons that govern human behaviour. Qualitative research depends on the reasons behind various aspects of behaviour (Creswell, 2007, p.78). To put it in brief , it investigates the why and the how of decision making. . Hence, the need is for smaller but focused samples rather than large random samples. Qualitative research categorizes data into patterns as a priority for organizing and reporting results. Qualitative researchers typically rely on four methods for gathering information: (1) self-involvement in the process (2) direct observation, (3) in-depth interviews and (4) analysis of documents and materials. Qualitative research is more often used in the social sciences as against quantitative research because it provides dynamism to the researcher in approaching an otherwise fluid scenario.

Scientific approach refers to the body of techniques for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge. It is based on gathering observable, empirical and measurable evidence subject to specific principles of reasoning. A scientific method consists of the collection of data through observation and experiment, and the formulation and testing of hypotheses (Montello and Sutton, 2006, p.168).

Although procedures vary from one field of inquiry to another, identifiable features distinguish scientific inquiry from other methodologies of knowledge.&nbsp.&nbsp.

prepare and submit a paper on are there any reasons, beyond the purely aesthetic, for us to be interested in the sounds of animals

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There are also arguments by Rothenberg (2013) that opine humans got their notion of dance, rhythm and synchronisation from insect sounds that have surrounded them through millions of years of evolution. Essentially, animal and insect sounds have shaped human sounds. He claims that the sound of insects has acted as a soundtrack for humanity in its entire history and presently, the sounds insects and animals produce are inextricably linked with humanity. From this perspective, this paper will research on the relationship and answer the question “are there any reasons, beyond the purely aesthetic, for us to be interested in the sounds of animals?”

Sound can either be audible or inaudible to the human ear. Inaudible sound is further categorised as infrasound (those below 20 hertz) and ultrasounds (those above 20 kilohertz). The human inner ear has a spiral sheet on which sound plucks synonymously to the way guitar strings are plucked and fires the brain cells that constitute the hearing parts of the brain. When the firing pattern is varied, different cell ensembles are excited and the sounds associated to past experiences, thoughts and feelings. Animal sound is natural in the sense that they are generated by the animals in their normal soundscape (Seyfarth, Cheney & Fischer, 2010). Apart from humankind having the unique ability to understand or identify with the needs most animals, listening to their sounds is one of the key ways of understanding such needs (Rothenberg, 2013). This can also be viewed from the perspective that humans know relatively little on other creatures’ sensory world but, apart from visually, they can interact with them by listening to the sounds they make. Most of the sounds and the vocalizations animals produce are specialised for communication with other animals belonging to the same species. In mammals, sound is produced in the vocal chords (larynx) while birds use a special organ known as the syrinx to produce their songs

Read your selected empirical research article, and identify whether the study is a quantitative or qualitative study.

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Using the empirical research article that your instructor approved in the Week 5 assignment, ask yourself: “Is this a quantitative research article or a qualitative research article?” Remember, in quantitative research, the emphasis is on measuring social phenomenon because it is assumed that everything can be observed, measured, and quantified. On the other hand, in qualitative research, it is assumed that social phenomenon cannot be easily reduced and broken down into concepts that can be measured and quantified. Instead, there may be different meanings to phenomenon and experiences. Often in qualitative research, researchers use interviews, focus groups and observations to gather data and then report their findings using words and quotations.

Consider how these different methods affect the sampling design and recruitment strategy, and ask yourself how the recruitment of research participants will affect the findings.

For this Assignment, submit a 3-4 page paper. Complete the following:

  • Read your selected empirical research article, and identify whether the study is a quantitative or qualitative study. Justify the reasons why you believe it is a quantitative or qualitative study. (Your instructor will indicate to you if you are correct in identifying the research design. This will point you to whether you will use the “Quantitative Article and Review Critique” or the “Qualitative Article and Review Critique” guidelines for the final assignment in week 10.)
  • Using the empirical research article, focus on the sampling method in the study and begin to evaluate the sampling method by answering the following:
    • Describe the sampling methods in your own words (paraphrase, do not quote from the article).
    • Describe the generalizability or the transferability of the research finding based on the sampling method.
    • Discuss the limitations the article identified with the sample and how those limitations affect the reliability or credibility.
    • Explain one recommendation you would make to improve the sampling plan of the study that would address these limitations in future research.

Does the research design answer the research question? The research questions of the article seek to look at the experiences of the parents and the informal caregivers in receiving and providing informal childcare for the British children of ages 0-5 years; the perceptions about the relationship existing between the informal childcare and the childhood obesity; and the proposed intervention thoughts and the delivery approaches in preventing obesity amongst children who are receiving informal care.

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Does the research design answer the research question?

The research questions of the article seek to look at the experiences of the parents and the informal caregivers in receiving and providing informal childcare for the British children of ages 0-5 years; the perceptions about the relationship existing between the informal childcare and the childhood obesity; and the proposed intervention thoughts and the delivery approaches in preventing obesity amongst children who are receiving informal care.

Through adopting the in-depth focus groups of 14 participants, the authors managed to offer answers to the research questions. Based on the outcome of the study, the informal carers were identified to be offering both practical and the emotional support roles for the parents. There was a perception that informal care is contributing to childhood obesity through cross generation conflicts that prevents the adoption of the healthy practices; the trade-off for the parents between the receiving childcare and the maintenance of the control; reduction of the energy capacity of the carers; and increase in the snacking. The findings is supporting the idea of and informing the development towards an information based and the cheaper intervention that is being provided through the present primary care platforms.

Were the study sample participants representative

The sample size used in the study were few, therefore, it makes it hard for the outcome of the study to be used to represent or generalized what is happening in other cities. Even though the authors made an effort to recruit both parents and the carers in the study, only 14 participants were involved in the study to ensure that it meets the limited timeframe. Therefore, it is recommended that the interpretation of the study outcome have to be done with some limitations.

Comparing the study limitations

The limitation of the study is linked to the few number of the study participants who took part in the study. The authors only managed to recruit 14 participants to ensure that the limited timeframe of the project is met. This therefore makes it essential to make an interpretation of the data with some limitations.

Whether the selected qualitative study is supporting the practice problem

The problem in this case is related to the obesity especially on children. There is an increase concern about the rise in the reported cases of obesity among children. The study is important since it reveals that obesity in children is associated with the informal childcare and the rising risk factors of the childhood obesity for children of ages 0-5 years. The study reveal that informal education to the carers is important in supporting parents and helping in the prevention of obesity amongst children. The intervention that targets the primary care is helping in the reduction of the risk of childhood obesity.

References

Lidgate , E. D., & Lindenmeyer,  A. (2018). A qualitative insight into informal childcare and childhood obesity  in children aged 0–5 years in the UK. BMC Public Health, 18, 1229.  https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6131-0

ABOUT THIS DISCUSSION BOARD AND THIS TABLE ATTACHED I NEED TO CORRECT THIS

1-During the discussion, you note some of the findings. However, can you discuss which of the four themes that emerged in the findings that you believe to be the most relevant? Remember that for all qualitative studies which involve analysis, it is important to properly identify the pertinent themes or patterns that were found.

2-Another important suggestion: Instead of referring to the first study and the second study, please use the researchers’ names when referring to their study. Please also use the word, researchers, instead of authors. Note that in-text citations are a requirement at the doctoral level of writing. This also provides clarity with the statements and helps to avoid any confusion for the reader. This writing practice will also assist you with the week 6 paper. So please make these corrections to your submission this week and let me know if you need assistance.

ABOUT JH Evidence Summary Tool ATTACHED

You are off to a very good start on the JH Evidence Summary Tool, but the second and third columns are incomplete. Please be sure to watch the Course Orientation presentation by Dr. Olson that has been posted in the Announcements area. That information shows some excellent examples of what this tool should look like for a successful grade in this course. Additionally, for the last column only include the Level of Evidence and the assigned Grade. The other information should be removed. Please make the necessary revisions to the required information and repost this tool before Saturday evening at 11:59 PM MT.

CLARIFICATION:

Your APA formatting looks really good so far, but the course requirements for initial discussions have not yet been met. Per the orientation to this course, please remember that students are required to provide a minimum of three professional sources with each initial posts. Please be sure to add at least two additional references.

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    JohnsHopkinsNursingEvidence-BasedPractice.docx

Write 6 pages with APA style on The Theory Forms by Plato

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. To him, conditions were universal and comprised the real world. The visible ones are just particulars, a mimicry of the real things.&nbsp. He believed that people perceive reality differently from what it is. Plato believed that what people think is reality, is not, and is the opposite of the truth. Nonetheless, in this theory, Plato emphasized a form of recognition rather than cognition (Dancy 18).

Plato believed that, beyond this physical world, there existed a perfect and ideal world. Human beings’ physical world is characterized by different imperfections, unevenness, and impurities that have been copied from the perfect, ideal world beyond the physical world. This is the case because our physical planet apes the real forms of the ideal, ideal world in a disorderly manner. However, Plato thought that there exists a connection between our physical world and the realms of ways. From this relationship, the mortal beings understand conditions and the order of life (Dancy 34).

The theory of substance in Aristotle’s Categories categorized substances into two groups, the primary importance and the secondary meanings.&nbsp. Direct implications are absolute objects, distinguished from other things, including secondary substances and other predicable. Aristotle’s Categories bases on the explanation of the importance of substances so that a person hearing it for the first time can be in a position to understand the concept. Also, it presents implications as a primitive concept, which people have little knowledge about (Spellman 22).

The theory of substance by Aristotle was developed as a way of counteracting Plato’s theory of forms. Aristotle considered a sense to be complicated and integrated, whereby there are the raw matter and a compound of the substance. He also explained some traits of importance, which are essential, as they define it. First, he believed that imports do not allow for levels or degrees. This, therefore, implies that something cannot be too much of a substance or too little of a substance.

Provide a 5 pages analysis while answering the following question: JIT Inventory Management. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide. An abstract is required

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. Any activities that increase nonprofit activity such as uncalled for movements of resources, piling up of excess stock, and application of low-quality production system finalizing with products that need rework are eradicated (Stevenson, 2007).

The JIT system aims at dropping stock levels, the materials must be in constant motion, as in use, to increase profitability, minimizing cases of unpredictability, quality assurance, minimizing production and release lead times, and minimizing costs. The underutilization of the JIT system means that the economies of scale employment come in to counteract the problem. The process of JIT uses the same process repetitively. The main point in the department endeavors to maintain the flow processes by connecting work sources so as to achieve a leveled and reasonable flow of resources throughout the production process. likened to the assembling process. The achievement of such a process requires the strategic creation of goals and ensuring the availability of the product whenever needed. The original version of JIT was prompted by Toyota in the year 1950s. By the year 1970, various Japanese factories applied the use of the JIT system. The US employed the use of the system in 1980 the lean concept appears accepted and widely employed in recent times (Roy, 2005).

The level of MPS needs consistency with a pattern system of loading the plant. the system requires a uniform load constantly supplies on a daily basis, freeze windows creation ensures consistency in the production schedule for the set time. The mixed model assembly ensures the production of the same blend of products daily. it involves recurring process so as to manufacture a diversity of yields with the same qualities. Constant production enables the use of backflushing to manage stock. The end process of the system calculates the bill from the other end to reduce cases of shop floor usage (Stevenson, 2007).

Compress on timing- the duty that consumes thirty minutes reduced to seconds. NASCAR applies the system.&nbsp